[At the request of the publisher, this is an EXCERPT: read the whole article here. While the key issues of Complete Streets are accessibility, livability, and safety, the ends that they seek are entirely complementary to planning for energy and climate uncertainty. Places which are more accessible by alternate modes are, by definition, less auto-dependent. These developments can help create stronger community while at the same time reducing fossil fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions. -Ed.]

"For four decades, activists for greener, safer NYC streets have scrounged at the margins of this automobilized streetscape. A few feet of traffic lanes converted to bike lanes, the occasional sidewalk extended to relieve a dangerous intersection — all important changes, but all within the context of streets that serve cars, first and foremost. But what would our streets look like if they were redesigned, building-to-building, to first accommodate walkers, bicyclists, the disabled and surface transit? The days of living at the margins are over: the Complete Streets revolution has begun.

"The Complete Streets movement represents a newer, bolder approach to making streets safe, accessible and multi-modal. Advocates have shifted their tactics: Instead of improving streets one block or intersection at time, they are working towards new design standards that can be implemented on a grand scale as streets come up for reconstruction or resurfacing. In much the same way that the motor-vehicle lobby irrevocably altered streetscapes in the early 20th century, Complete Streets advocates are creating the blueprints for 21st century streets."